27 September 2005

A few realizations

The first is something that seems stupid in retrospect, but I finally realized that Spanish is not merely a translation of English, but an entirely different language. I´m not sure why I didn´t view it this way until recently, and it´s been something of a stumbling block in my learning. There are similarities, but there comes a point when trying to understand it through English limits you. Right now it´s best for me to let it stand on its own. It´s hard to describe, but I think...was it Warf who theorized that your language shapes how to you view the world? I think I´m starting, just barely starting, to see how the world looks, how ideas are organized and how objects are grouped and related when viewed through Spanish. It´s different, and has reenergized my studies.

The other is about Venezuela. There are so many amazing government programs. Say what you will about socialism, but in every town there is a store that sells basic foods (flour, sugar, salt, rice, powdered milk etc) nearly for free. Any town with more than a thousand or so people has a free clinic with the latest technology that provides free healthcare. Access to medicine is a problem, but I think it has more to do with supply than the governments willingness to give. There aren´t enough right now, but the government is building free universities as fast as they can. There are a lot of good things going on here.

I really wanted to view Venezuela as a model for poory developed nations like Honduras, but I just couldn´t make it work. I realized my error, again fairly obvious in retrospect. Simply because they are both Latin American nations, I had groupd them together but the difference is profound. Venezuela is rich with resources, mostly oil. In a recent study, they estimate there is more oil under Lake Maracaibo than in Saudi Arabia, previously thought to be the most oil rich nation. Honduras has no valuable resources that I know of.

Venezuela is a resource rich nation with many social problems that is using its resources to address those problems. Honduras is a resource poor nation with social problems that, even if they wanted to, would have a difficult time addressing the problems. So it´s not as simple as everyone else doing as Venezuela is doing. But, as Venezuela and Brazil, two resource rich nations, improve their infrastructure and the standard of lving for the average person, they increase the wealth and technology in the region, and are willing to share. This sharing is in its infancy, as are most developments here, but there is an explicit and believable willingness to help the nations around them, much to the dimsay of the IMF, World Bank, and US.

1 Comments:

At 11:00 AM, Blogger Andrew said...

My understanding of those institutions is this. They seek to generate wealth by pressuring third world nations to restructure their economy. This includes doing away with protective tarifs and what not. I am not sure exactly what is involved, but in exchange for these changes they are given loans that these countries desparately need. Many do not have much of a choice. The lowering of trade barriers and the already poor population make an ideal environment for large, multinational corporations to come in and build factories where they pay the people very little, with no environmental restrictions and no one to ensure workplace safety etc.

Local industry is usually put out of business because without the protective tarifs, they can´t compete with these huge corporations. Wealth is generated, but it is all in the hands of the big corporations. I agree with those who say this is the modern form of colonialism.

Venezuelas government sees this as a bad thing and is encouraging their neighbors to fight it. They want to help support Uruguay, Brazil, Columbia so that they do not have to take the loans and agree to the restructuring.

Venezuela also supports popular movements that may have goals contrary to those of the ruling parties. Like maybe the person in charge of Nicaragua stands to benefit from an IMF deal while it would hurt the peasants. Venezuela would support the peasants to struggle for their rights.

 

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